Solid profit numbers didn't seem to be enough to please Sathlokhar Synergys E&C Global Limited's (NSE:SSEGL) shareholders. Our analysis suggests they may be concerned about some underlying details.
As finance nerds would already know, the accrual ratio from cashflow is a key measure for assessing how well a company's free cash flow (FCF) matches its profit. To get the accrual ratio we first subtract FCF from profit for a period, and then divide that number by the average operating assets for the period. You could think of the accrual ratio from cashflow as the 'non-FCF profit ratio'.
As a result, a negative accrual ratio is a positive for the company, and a positive accrual ratio is a negative. While it's not a problem to have a positive accrual ratio, indicating a certain level of non-cash profits, a high accrual ratio is arguably a bad thing, because it indicates paper profits are not matched by cash flow. To quote a 2014 paper by Lewellen and Resutek, "firms with higher accruals tend to be less profitable in the future".
Sathlokhar Synergys E&C Global has an accrual ratio of 0.96 for the year to September 2026. As a general rule, that bodes poorly for future profitability. And indeed, during the period the company didn't produce any free cash flow whatsoever. Over the last year it actually had negative free cash flow of ₹2.8b, in contrast to the aforementioned profit of ₹1.10b. Coming off the back of negative free cash flow last year, we imagine some shareholders might wonder if its cash burn of ₹2.8b, this year, indicates high risk. Notably, the company has issued new shares, thus diluting existing shareholders and reducing their share of future earnings.
Note: we always recommend investors check balance sheet strength. Click here to be taken to our balance sheet analysis of Sathlokhar Synergys E&C Global.
In order to understand the potential for per share returns, it is essential to consider how much a company is diluting shareholders. In fact, Sathlokhar Synergys E&C Global increased the number of shares on issue by 7.6% over the last twelve months by issuing new shares. As a result, its net income is now split between a greater number of shares. To talk about net income, without noticing earnings per share, is to be distracted by the big numbers while ignoring the smaller numbers that talk to per share value. Check out Sathlokhar Synergys E&C Global's historical EPS growth by clicking on this link.
Sathlokhar Synergys E&C Global has improved its profit over the last three years, with an annualized gain of 596% in that time. In contrast, earnings per share were actually down by 36% per year, in the exact same period. And at a glance the 102% gain in profit over the last year impresses. On the other hand, earnings per share are only up 90% in that time. So you can see that the dilution has had a bit of an impact on shareholders.
Changes in the share price do tend to reflect changes in earnings per share, in the long run. So it will certainly be a positive for shareholders if Sathlokhar Synergys E&C Global can grow EPS persistently. But on the other hand, we'd be far less excited to learn profit (but not EPS) was improving. For that reason, you could say that EPS is more important that net income in the long run, assuming the goal is to assess whether a company's share price might grow.
In conclusion, Sathlokhar Synergys E&C Global has weak cashflow relative to earnings, which indicates lower quality earnings, and the dilution means its earnings per share growth is weaker than its profit growth. For the reasons mentioned above, we think that a perfunctory glance at Sathlokhar Synergys E&C Global's statutory profits might make it look better than it really is on an underlying level. Keep in mind, when it comes to analysing a stock it's worth noting the risks involved. When we did our research, we found 4 warning signs for Sathlokhar Synergys E&C Global (2 are a bit unpleasant!) that we believe deserve your full attention.
In this article we've looked at a number of factors that can impair the utility of profit numbers, and we've come away cautious. But there is always more to discover if you are capable of focussing your mind on minutiae. Some people consider a high return on equity to be a good sign of a quality business. So you may wish to see this free collection of companies boasting high return on equity, or this list of stocks with high insider ownership.
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