Super Micro Computer Inc. (NASDAQ:SMCI) handed short sellers a rough morning. The server maker raised its first-quarter revenue outlook by $4 billion at the midpoint late Tuesday and guided gross margins well above its prior range, sending shares sharply higher in Wednesday’s premarket session.
In a preliminary update released after Tuesday’s close, Super Micro said it now expects first-quarter revenue of $18.5 billion to $19.5 billion, compared with earlier guidance of $14.5 billion to $15.5 billion. The company credited stronger demand for AI platforms.
Margins may matter more. Super Micro now sees gross margins of 12% to 12.5%, up from a prior forecast of 10.4% to 10.8%. Thin margins have long been a central criticism of the stock, and the new range marks a meaningful step up from recent guidance.
Bears were heavily positioned heading into the update. Short interest stood at about 87.4 million shares, or 17.63% of the float, as of the Sept. 30 settlement date, according to Benzinga Pro data.
A crowded short position paired with an upside surprise can force traders to buy back shares, which adds fuel to a rally.
The next short interest report, covering mid-October positions, should show whether bears started covering before the news hit. Data reflecting trading after Tuesday’s update will take longer to arrive.
Skeptics still have reasons for caution as SMCI’s results have swung widely too. Revenue topped estimates by 22.2% in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, then missed by 17.6% in the third quarter.
Governance questions also linger. Super Micro named former Western Digital Corp. (NASDAQ:WDC) executive Mark Long as CFO last week, nearly two years after launching a search tied to concerns about its financial and accounting practices, Reuters reported.
Separately, a contractor linked to the company pleaded guilty in a case involving the illegal export of servers containing Nvidia Corp. (NASDAQ:NVDA) AI chips to China.
Super Micro has pointed to earlier statements noting it was not named as a defendant and the case has not affected its business operations, according to Reuters.
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Rosenblatt maintained a Buy rating Wednesday and raised its price target to $57 from $51, according to Benzinga data. Citigroup and Mizuho both hold Neutral ratings, with targets of $45 and $43, respectively.
Super Micro will report full first-quarter results after the close on Nov. 3 and host a conference call at 5 p.m. ET the same day.
SMCI Price Action: Super Micro stock was up 12.26% at $36.45 in premarket trading Wednesday, according to Benzinga Pro.
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