To help enterprises understand the latest anti-monopoly regulation trends outside the country, this revision summarizes and adds anti-monopoly legislation and enforcement changes, such as embedding the concerns of overseas anti-monopoly law enforcement agencies about the digital economy in special chapters on monopoly agreements, abuse of market positions, and concentration of operators. The latest centralized reporting standards for operators in jurisdictions such as the European Union, the United States, and Germany have been clarified, and enterprises are reminded to pay attention to foreign investment safety reviews and foreign subsidy review systems. In response to the high incidence of extraterritorial antitrust lawsuits and investigations, regulations on initiating private civil lawsuits in major jurisdictions have been added in addition to administrative fines and criminal liability.

To help enterprises understand the latest anti-monopoly regulation trends outside the country, this revision summarizes and adds anti-monopoly legislation and enforcement changes, such as embedding the concerns of overseas anti-monopoly law enforcement agencies about the digital economy in special chapters on monopoly agreements, abuse of market positions, and concentration of operators. The latest centralized reporting standards for operators in jurisdictions such as the European Union, the United States, and Germany have been clarified, and enterprises are reminded to pay attention to foreign investment safety reviews and foreign subsidy review systems. In response to the high incidence of extraterritorial antitrust lawsuits and investigations, regulations on initiating private civil lawsuits in major jurisdictions have been added in addition to administrative fines and criminal liability.