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According to news from the French President's office today, Finland has decided to join the “Frontier Deterrence” plan previously proposed by French President Emmanuel Macron. This is equivalent to being included in France's “nuclear umbrella.” At the beginning of March this year, Macron said that in the future, France will not only increase the number of nuclear warheads, but also implement “frontier deterrence” plans with other European countries. According to the French side, countries such as Germany, the United Kingdom, Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, Sweden, Denmark, and Norway have agreed to participate in the program. Macron said that this plan provides partner countries with an opportunity to participate in nuclear deterrence exercises, and under certain circumstances, allows France to “deploy strategic nuclear forces among allied countries.”

Zhitongcaijing·09/14/2026 08:49:06
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According to news from the French President's office today, Finland has decided to join the “Frontier Deterrence” plan previously proposed by French President Emmanuel Macron. This is equivalent to being included in France's “nuclear umbrella.” At the beginning of March this year, Macron said that in the future, France will not only increase the number of nuclear warheads, but also implement “frontier deterrence” plans with other European countries. According to the French side, countries such as Germany, the United Kingdom, Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, Sweden, Denmark, and Norway have agreed to participate in the program. Macron said that this plan provides partner countries with an opportunity to participate in nuclear deterrence exercises, and under certain circumstances, allows France to “deploy strategic nuclear forces among allied countries.”