The Zhitong Finance App learned that on August 26, the Information Office of the State Council held a series of press conferences on the theme of “Getting Started with the 15th Five-Year Plan” series. Liu Yulin, director of the Information and Communications Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the conference that basic software is the “cornerstone” of the digital society, and industrial software is the “soul” of the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry. Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's supply capacity and application level of basic software and industrial software have increased dramatically. Software products such as 3D CAD and modeling and simulation software are competitive in the market. The number of database products is the highest in the world. The Hongmeng mobile operating system became the third largest mobile operating system in the world. The total number of open source Hongmeng ecological equipment exceeds 1.35 billion units, and operating systems such as “Gong Hong” and “Yi Hong” are being used on a large scale in the fields of automobiles, home appliances, metallurgy, petrochemicals, etc. The national AI open source community brings together more than 11 million users and 70,000 hosting models. The total number of domestic AI open source models has been downloaded more than 10 billion times worldwide.
Liu Yulin said that facing the “15th Five-Year Plan,” next-generation information technology represented by artificial intelligence will trigger disruptive changes in software development paradigms, business models, and competitive patterns. This is both a challenge and a rare opportunity. The focus is on three aspects.
The first is “strong supply.” Increase investment in R&D, innovate organizational methods, and focus on overcoming a number of key technologies. Implement industrial data foundation building actions to turn the master's experience, production line tips, and testing doorways into usable data resources. Further promote the “artificial intelligence+software” campaign, support the intelligent upgrading of basic software and industrial software, build a number of intelligent programming tools and industrial intelligence, and provide better products and services to the masses.
The second is “promotion of application.” Adhere to “good software can be used”, encourage all walks of life to boldly open up application scenarios, and allow all kinds of software and agents to continuously optimize in a real environment. Improve the application incentive mechanism, in particular, accelerate the promotion of the first version of the software to more industry enterprises, so that “first-time crab eaters” users can receive real support. Ensure application services, encourage enterprises to cultivate specialized service teams, and promote the transformation of all sectors of society from “using software” to “enjoying services”.
Finally, there is “nurturing the ecology.” Vigorously promote the construction of an open source ecosystem and incubate a number of dynamic open source projects. In particular, open source in the field of artificial intelligence will continue to gain strength, so that more players can enjoy the dividends of open source technology. At the same time, it supports the implementation of high-quality projects such as open source operating systems and open source data sets in more manufacturing scenarios. Strengthen the cultivation of open source talents, let more people “understand open source, be able to use open source”, and form a good atmosphere for co-creation and sharing. Create a more relaxed and friendly development environment for entrepreneurs and developers in terms of data resources, AI tools, application scenarios, etc.
The transcript is as follows:
Jia Huili, Deputy Director of the Information Bureau of the Information Office of the State Council and press spokesman:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the press conference of the Information Office of the State Council. Today, we are continuing to hold a series of press conferences on the theme of “Starting with the 15th Five-Year Plan”. We are happy to invite Mr. Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology, to introduce the situation of “Make every effort to implement the 15th Five-Year Plan and accelerate the promotion of new industrialization” and answer everyone's concerns. Also attending today's press conference were Mr. Yao Jun, Director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Mr. Liu Yulin, Director of the Information and Communications Development Department. Let me now ask Mr. Xin Guobin to give an introduction.
Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology Xin Guobin:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, friends of the press! Thank you all for your long-term interest and support for the development of industry and information technology. It was everyone's hard work that made the world understand China and the Chinese manufacturing industry; it was everyone's hard work that made every colleague on the industrial and information technology front deeply encouraged and strengthened everyone's confidence and determination to overcome all kinds of difficulties and challenges. So I want to sincerely thank you all! I will briefly report on the relevant situation below.
In the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, in the face of a severe and complex external environment, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, we overcame the adverse effects brought about by the intertwining and superposition of the century epidemic and 100 years of change. The pace of industrial upgrading “towards new, excellent, intelligent, and green” accelerated markedly, and successfully completed the goals and tasks of the “14th Five-Year Plan”.
The “15th Five-Year Plan” period is a critical period for basic socialist modernization to consolidate the foundation and gain full strength. We will firmly anchor the goal of basic realization of the new industrialization, with the theme of promoting high-quality development, focusing on developing new quality productivity, and deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation as the path, promoting the deep integration of informatization and industrialization, promoting the upgrading of the industrial base and modernization of the industrial chain, and accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone to a new level, and lay a more solid material and technological foundation for Chinese-style modernization. The goals and tasks for the next five years are clear, and the next key is to make every effort to implement them.
——We will focus on optimizing the industrial structure, promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, cultivating and expanding emerging industries, forward-looking layout of future industries, and maintaining and developing a complete industrial system. Accelerate the construction of emerging pillar industries such as integrated circuits, aerospace, biomedicine, low-altitude economy, new energy storage, and intelligent robots, and promote future industries such as quantum technology, biomantry, hydrogen energy and nuclear fusion energy, brain-computer interfaces, physical intelligence, and sixth-generation mobile communications (6G) to become new economic growth points.
——We will focus on strengthening industrial innovation, strengthening original innovation and key core technology research, building and making good use of carriers such as national manufacturing innovation centers and manufacturing pilot platforms, guiding the gathering of innovation resources to enterprises, improving the enterprise-led industrial innovation ecosystem, improving the overall efficiency of the manufacturing innovation system, and continuously generating new quality productivity.
——We will focus on improving advanced manufacturing capabilities, accelerating the development of next-generation intelligent manufacturing, promoting “intelligent transformation to digital connectivity” in the manufacturing industry, and building smart factories and high-standard digital parks. Promote the green and low-carbon transformation of the industry, and actively and steadily promote and achieve carbon peaks in the industrial sector. Promote the deep integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, accelerate the cultivation of new models and formats such as platform-based design and personalized customization, and innovate and develop service-oriented manufacturing.
——We will focus on cultivating high-quality enterprises, improving the high-quality enterprise gradient cultivation system, cultivating and expanding specialized, and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and building more specialized, innovative “little giant” enterprises and individual champions in the manufacturing industry. Deepen the integration and development of large, medium, and small enterprises, and promote collaborative innovation upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. We need to build and make good use of a “one network” of services for small and medium-sized enterprises across the country, implement special actions to reduce the burden on enterprises, launch more innovative services, and further enhance the sense of acquisition for enterprises.
——We will focus on promoting the high-quality development of the information and communication industry, accelerating the planning and construction of next-generation communication networks and computing power networks, promoting large-scale popularization and application of 5G and industrial Internet in key industries, strengthening 6G technology research and development, enhancing network and data security capabilities, and consolidating and enhancing the competitive advantage and leading position of the information and communication industry.
——We will focus on improving the level of industrial governance capacity, adhere to reform ideas and methods, improve the legal and regulatory system, and promote legislation in key areas such as telecommunications and road motor vehicles. Work with relevant departments to deepen the prevention and control of telecommunication network fraud. Improve production capacity monitoring and early warning mechanisms, strengthen planning guidance, capacity regulation, price control, and industry self-discipline, comprehensively rectify “internal rolling” competition, and create a market-based, rule-of-law, and international business environment.
Let me give you a brief introduction to these first. Next, my colleagues and I would like to have further exchanges and communication with everyone on the issues that our journalists and friends are concerned about. Thank you.
Jia Huili:
Thanks to Vice Minister Xin Guobin for his presentation. Please ask your questions now. Please inform your news agency before asking questions. Please raise your hands.
Top News Reporter:
Currently, artificial intelligence technology is being iterated at an accelerated pace. What is the current development trend of artificial intelligence technology in China? How to further promote the healthy and orderly development of China's artificial intelligence industry during the “15th Five-Year Plan” period and further promote the “artificial intelligence+manufacturing” campaign? Thank you.
Xin Guobin:
Thank you for your question, I'll answer that question. Not long ago, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference that “comprehensively promote technological innovation, industrial development, and application of artificial intelligence” and “enable artificial intelligence to empower thousands of industries.” In recent years, China's artificial intelligence industry has bursting with vitality and highlights, and is injecting strong “intelligent impetus” into economic growth. Everyone is very concerned about the development of artificial intelligence, so how is it developing? I think it can be evaluated from such a few aspects. From a basic perspective, China's computing power base continues to be consolidated. By the end of June, the scale of intelligent computing power had reached 2185EFLOPS, and more than 70 major computing power channels had been built around the computing power hub. The domestic open source model is innovative and cost-effective, and has become the preferred choice for more global users. From an application perspective, artificial intelligence has basically penetrated the entire chain of R&D and design, manufacturing, quality inspection, operation and maintenance, etc., to accelerate the “intelligent” transformation and upgrading of the industry. Through real-world training, we have enabled robots to start “operating mode” in manufacturing, emergency rescue, food service and other scenarios. At the 2026 World Robotics Conference, which just came to a successful conclusion over the weekend, many application scenarios were vividly presented. The World Humanoid Robot Games, which opened on the 22nd, were also hard to find, and the event was unprecedented. From a governance perspective, nearly 200 key standards for artificial intelligence have been successfully developed. We are organizing several cities to carry out artificial intelligence ethics reviews and service practices. The recently released “International Action Plan for the Ethical Governance of Artificial Intelligence” has also received positive responses from many countries.
During the “15th Five-Year Plan” period, we will adhere to application guidance, drive artificial intelligence technology innovation and industrial development, collaborate to deepen ecological construction, safety management and open cooperation, and promote “artificial intelligence+manufacturing” to add new speed, new height, and new results.
On the supply side, the focus is on building a strong technical foundation. We will support the development of key technologies such as high-end training chips and multi-modal algorithms, explore cutting-edge technologies such as brain-like intelligence and world models, promote the iteration of intelligent terminals such as humanoid robots and brain-computer interfaces, and develop products such as intelligent mining machinery, agricultural machinery, and intelligent medical devices to better meet the needs of various industries.
In terms of application, the focus is on exploring landing scenarios. Condense high-value scenarios by industry and explore a new model of “one industry, one map, one scene, one file” scenario cultivation. We will implement special actions to cultivate application service providers, explore and sort out the “old experience” accumulated over the years in the manufacturing industry, and launch a number of lightweight, low-cost, and easy-to-deploy industry solutions on this basis, so that enterprises can truly use, afford, and use them well.
In terms of ecology, the focus is on optimizing the development environment. We will use the high-level AI open source community as the carrier to build a number of “AI+Manufacturing” high-quality open source projects. Promote artificial intelligence funds to gather financial “living water” and increase investment efforts. Hierarchical classification promotes the development and application of standards in basic commonalities, enabling application, and safety ethics.
In terms of safety, the focus is on effectively mitigating risks. Carry out AI security risk monitoring, information sharing, notification and handling, and make good use of AI product security vulnerability databases. Continue to advance technical research such as in-depth synthetic testing, model algorithm security protection, and value alignment, so that artificial intelligence can truly be used and controlled by humans. I'll answer those, thank you.
China Financial News Reporter:
Currently, China's emerging industries are booming, and key fields such as intelligent connected new energy vehicles, lithium-ion batteries, and intelligent robots continue to form new kinetic energy and new advantages. How will the “15th Five-Year Plan” period promote the continuous development and growth of China's emerging industries? Thank you.
Xin Guobin:
Thank you for your question. I ask Director Yao Jun to answer this question.
Yao Jun, Director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
Thank you for your question. Emerging industries are a new driving force and a new engine leading the upgrading and development of industries. We will thoroughly implement the “Outline” of the “15th Five-Year Plan”, implement actions to develop and expand emerging industrial industries to create new momentum, and take more measures to accelerate the large-scale development of emerging industries, enhance the global competitiveness of the industry, and build a number of emerging pillar industries.
Take good care of technical research and accelerate breakthroughs in innovative achievements in emerging fields. Deeply advance the implementation of major technical equipment research and industrial infrastructure reconstruction projects, focus on strategic areas and weak links in the industrial chain supply chain, make up shortcomings, forge long boards and strengthen the foundation, and adopt unconventional measures. The whole chain promotes decisive breakthroughs in key core technology research in key areas such as integrated circuits, industrial machines, high-end instrumentation, basic software and industrial software, advanced materials, and biomantry. Optimize the layout of platforms such as manufacturing innovation centers and pilot test bases to make up for key common technology supply shortcomings.
Take good care of carrier construction to accelerate the growth of key parks and enterprises in emerging industries. Establish a national demonstration base for the development of emerging industries, focus on key areas of emerging industries such as next-generation information technology, new energy, new materials, intelligent connected new energy vehicles, robotics, biomedicine, high-end equipment, and aerospace, and create a number of benchmarks leading the development of emerging industries. By 2035, we will strive to cultivate about 100 demonstration parks with radiation-driven effects in industrial cluster development, collaborative innovation, ecological optimization, and governance improvement, and around 1,000 demonstration enterprises that are at the leading level in product development, technological innovation, business format innovation, and management efficiency.
Take good care of scenario cultivation and accelerate large-scale application of new technology, new products, and new scenarios. Carry out large-scale application demonstrations of new technologies and new products in the manufacturing industry, accelerate the cultivation of major application scenarios such as “5G+,” “artificial intelligence +,” “robot +,” “industrial Internet +,” and “Beidou+”, improve mechanisms such as selection of iconic projects, release of new technology and new product scenarios, supply and demand docking, etc., and promote testing, verification and iterative upgrading of innovative achievements in real scenarios, and promote industrialization and large-scale application in related fields.
Take good care of ecological optimization and accelerate the gathering of factor resources into emerging industries. Further promote the new industry standardization pilot project, implement the “Technology Industry Financial Integration” project, build a national practice base for outstanding engineers, innovate and develop service-oriented manufacturing and productive service industries, and accelerate the improvement of service guarantee systems such as standards, finance, and talents compatible with the development of emerging industries. Implement pilot digital collaborative transformation projects for large, medium, and small enterprises and excellent quality improvement projects in the manufacturing industry, support leading enterprises to form upstream and downstream innovation consortia to promote integrated development of large, medium, and small enterprises and collaborative innovation upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. Thank you.
COVER NEWS REPORTER:
As the construction of new information infrastructure continues to advance, the “artery” of information and communication in China is becoming more and more unobstructed, becoming a solid foundation supporting the digital transformation of the economy and society. How will the development of the information and communication industry be promoted during the “15th Five-Year Plan” period, and in particular what is the layout for 6G development? Thank you.
Xin Guobin:
Thank you for your question. I ask Director Liu Yulin to answer this question.
Liu Yulin, Director of the Information and Communications Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
Thank you for your question. During the “15th Five-Year Plan” period, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will focus on promoting the high-quality development of the information and communication industry, anchoring comprehensive infrastructure upgrades, agile and efficient industry supervision, global security and integration to enable deeper and broader goals, and focus on promoting the “Four Enhancements”.
The first is to strengthen the system layout and promote the construction of next-generation communication networks in an integrated manner. Actively adapt to and empower the innovation and development of artificial intelligence, adhere to application leadership, be moderately ahead of schedule, and promote the construction of basic networks, spatial networks, international networks, and integrated networks in an integrated manner. Focus on the evolution and upgrading of basic networks, actively promote the construction of “double 10,000 megabytes” networks, strengthen collaborative scheduling of computing networks, and accelerate the development of the smart Internet. Deepen universal telecom services so that network upgrades have both “city speed” and “rural temperature.” Seize collaborative breakthroughs in space networks, accelerate the deep integration of satellite networks and terrestrial communication networks, and promote the expansion of networks to the full coverage of space, earth and sea integration. Focus on optimizing the layout of international networks, continuously increasing the direction of land and sea cable access, and improving the resilience of international communication networks. Focus on innovative development of integrated networks, accelerate the construction of mobile Internet of Things, new industrial networks, vehicle networks, etc., enrich application scenarios, and enable the intelligent transformation of vertical industries.
The second is to strengthen innovation drivers and promote the popularization of technology research and application. Based on the supply side, speed up technical research and solidly promote research and development of key core technologies such as mobile communication, optical communication, and satellite communication. You specifically mentioned 6G, which will be a top priority during the “15th Five-Year Plan” period. We will speed up research on 6G core technology, continue to carry out 6G technology testing and standard development, promote the maturity and ecological construction of the 6G industry, and prepare for 6G commercial use. Facing the demand side, deepening application empowerment, promoting large-scale application of technologies such as 5G and industrial Internet in manufacturing, energy, medical care, cultural tourism, etc., accelerate the innovation and development of “artificial intelligence+information communication”, cultivate new models of digital consumption, integrate information and communication technology into workshop production lines, go deep underground in mines, and light up a better life.
The third is to strengthen reform leadership and create a market-based, rule-of-law, and internationalized first-class business environment. On the one hand, optimize industry governance, improve basic systems such as market access, fair competition, and credit management, continue to implement industry laws and regulations, optimize information and communication services, and strengthen supervision in fields such as platform economy and artificial intelligence. On the other hand, we will deepen open cooperation, promote the expansion of autonomy and openness in the telecommunications sector in an orderly manner, continue to deepen international exchanges and cooperation in the field of information and communication, and promote the formation of widely agreed digital governance rules and standards.
Fourth, strengthen bottom-line thinking and protect high-quality development with a high level of safety. Improve network and data security capabilities, deepen the security protection of key information infrastructure and important data in the industry, and enhance security levels in key areas such as artificial intelligence, industrial Internet, and vehicle networking. Strengthen the construction of new industrialized networks and data security systems. Raise the level of resilience in network operation, organize and carry out a three-year campaign to strengthen the network operation security infrastructure and improve the quality of network operation, and comprehensively strengthen the network operation guarantee system and capacity building. Improve emergency communication support capabilities, build a resilient and destruction-resistant three-dimensional emergency communication support system, and strengthen the deployment of materials and equipment and emergency communication team construction. Thank you.
CCTV Reporter from China Central Radio and Television:
The “Outline” of the “15th Five-Year Plan” clearly states that we should insist on focusing on economic development on the real economy and accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power. What progress has been made in consolidating and strengthening the foundations of the real economy and maintaining a reasonable share of the manufacturing industry? What are the next key tasks? Thank you.
Xin Guobin:
Thank you for your question. General Secretary Xi Jinping attached great importance to the development of the manufacturing industry, stressing that “the manufacturing industry is the foundation of a nation and the foundation of a strong nation,” and emphasized that “to develop the real economy, we must improve the manufacturing industry.” The General Secretary's series of remarks provided us with fundamental guidelines for taking good care of the real economy and the development of the manufacturing industry. During the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, the scale and quality of China's manufacturing industry continued to reach a new level. The scale of the manufacturing industry continues to grow, with the value added of industries above scale increasing by an average of 5.9% per year. The total value added of the manufacturing industry increased from 26.5 trillion yuan in 2020 to 34.7 trillion yuan, accounting for around 25% of GDP. I think it is very difficult and valuable for a country of size and scale like ours to maintain such an industrial growth rate. The pace of industrial structure optimization has accelerated. The value added of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing industries increased by 3.1 and 2 percentage points, respectively, from the end of 2020 compared to the end of 2020. The development of the industry towards innovation, excellence, intelligence, and greening has achieved remarkable results. For example, the annual output of industrial robots has increased from 218,000 to 773,000 units. We have built 504 excellent smart factories, and the country's share of green factory output in the total manufacturing output value has increased from 9% to 22%.
During the “15th Five-Year Plan” period, we will accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing, maintain a reasonable proportion of manufacturing, and further improve the quality and efficiency of development. There are four areas of work where we must work hard.
The first is to “work hard” to expand the value space. Insist on prioritizing and winning by quality, promote the rise in process technology and product quality, and strengthen high-quality brand building. Promote innovative allocation of factors of production, promote the extension of the manufacturing industry to both ends of the “smile curve”, and improve total factor productivity.
The second is to “work hard” to cultivate growth momentum. Promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and develop new quality productivity according to local conditions. Adhere to “industrial questions, scientific and technological answers”, strengthen the construction of carriers such as public technology service platforms and pilot platforms, and promote the acceleration of original technology to pilot testing and large-scale application. Actively explore and cultivate new scenarios, new business formats, and new models to adapt to the consumer needs of different groups to expand high-quality supply.
The third is to “work hard” to speed up industrial upgrading. Vigorously develop advanced manufacturing, continue to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and build new advantages for industrial development. Here, I would like to emphasize that traditional industries are not only the foundation of our manufacturing industry, but also fertile ground for nurturing new quality productivity. Therefore, we must work hard to complete this big article on the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. It is necessary to further promote the “artificial intelligence+manufacturing” campaign, accelerate the all-round popularization and application of next-generation information technology throughout the entire chain, fully implement green and low-carbon development actions in the manufacturing industry, promote the comprehensive utilization of industrial solid waste, and promote the digital intelligence and green and low-carbon transformation of the manufacturing industry.
Fourth, “work hard” to create a good ecology. We need to be the “mother family” of the enterprise, implement key tasks of deepening reforms, strengthen planning guidance, standards, and policy guarantees, deepen high-level open cooperation, and create a good industrial ecology. Legislative research in emerging fields such as the digital economy and artificial intelligence should be strengthened. Improve the mandatory standard system in the field of industry and information technology, and help the high-quality development of the industry with improved standards. It is necessary to step up efforts to clean up corporate accounts arrears, continue to implement special actions to reduce the burden on enterprises, and further enhance the sense of attainment of enterprises, especially the vast number of small and medium-sized enterprises. Thank you.
Lightning News Reporter:
Traditional industries are huge in size and have an outstanding share. They are the foundation of the modern industrial system and are also a key area for industrial transformation and upgrading. What progress has been made in promoting the intelligent, green, and integrated development of traditional manufacturing? What are the next steps to promote the development of traditional industries. Thank you.
Xin Guobin:
Thank you for your question. I ask Director Yao Jun to answer this question.
Yao Jun:
Thank you for your question. As you said, traditional industries are the foundation of a modern industrial system and an important source for cultivating and expanding new quality productivity. It is of great significance to do a good job in the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in this big article. Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, we have adhered to the direction of intelligence, greening and integration, and vigorously promoted equipment updates, process upgrades, digital green empowerment, and management innovation in key industries. The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries has achieved positive results. In terms of intelligence, at present, the penetration rate of artificial intelligence technology applications in China's regulated manufacturing enterprises exceeds 30%. 5G applications are blooming everywhere in mines, ports, factories, etc., and more than 500 excellent smart factories have been built. In terms of greening, the country's green factory output has increased from 9% to 22% of the total output value of manufacturing industries above scale. Currently, the overall level of comprehensive energy consumption per unit product such as steel and cement clinker has reached the world's advanced level. In terms of integration, service-oriented manufacturing is developing rapidly, and new models and formats such as shared manufacturing, personalized customization, and full life cycle management are widely used.
During the “15th Five-Year Plan” period, we will organize and implement traditional industry revitalization actions, strengthen national standards leadership, digital intelligence green technology empowerment, environmental protection and safety system restrictions, consolidate the foundation, improve quality, build brands, and accelerate the improvement of the quality and efficiency of traditional industry development.
The first is to focus on technological transformation. This is an important means of promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. We will deepen urban pilot projects to transform new manufacturing technologies, strengthen technological innovation, equipment updates, and model renewal, vigorously promote new technological transformation with the goal of improving quality and efficiency, focusing on the application of digital intelligence technology and green and low-carbon technology, and promote the intelligent, green and integrated development of traditional industries. For example, in the petrochemical industry, we will step up efforts to promote the upgrading of old installations, make full use of digital intelligence technology and green technology to effectively reduce safety and environmental risks, achieve synergy in reducing pollution and carbon reduction, and promoting high-quality development of the industry.
The second is to focus on improving standards. Implement actions to lead the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries by raising standards, strengthen pre-research on standards, strengthen the supply of mandatory standards such as safety and environmental protection, comprehensively improve the systematic, advanced and timely nature of standards, and lead and support the high-quality development of the industry with high-quality standards.
The third is to focus on quality upgrades. Deeply implement excellent quality improvement projects in the manufacturing industry, promote advanced quality management systems, enhance basic quality capabilities such as measurement, inspection, and quality certification, guide and promote enterprises to improve their quality management capabilities and management levels, and focus on building a number of excellent brands made in China. I'll answer those, thank you.
Extreme News Reporter:
Nowadays, the concept of green development is becoming more and more deeply entrenched in the hearts of the people, and many manufacturing enterprises are shifting towards a green and low-carbon direction. What measures were taken during the “15th Five-Year Plan” period to promote green and low-carbon industrial development? Thank you.
Xin Guobin:
Thank you for your question, I will answer this question. Green and low-carbon development is a common consensus among countries, and it is also a clear undertone for Chinese-style modernization. In 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping solemnly announced to the world that China will strive to peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. This is what we usually call the “30” and “60” goals. This is the Chinese government's solemn commitment to the international community and an intrinsic requirement for our own development.
During the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, the “green content” of China's manufacturing industry continued to rise. The number of green factories in the country reached 8,336, and the output value accounted for a share of the total output value of manufacturing industries above scale. As I mentioned earlier, it increased from 9% to 22%. At the same time, the value-added water consumption of industrial units fell by 29%, and the value-added energy consumption of industrial units above scale also continued to decline. This “rise” and “decline” reflects that China's industrial economy has formed a good situation where “carbon reduction,” “green expansion,” and “growth” go hand in hand. During the “15th Five-Year Plan” period, China will achieve the carbon peak target, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will insist on promoting industrial greening and green industrialization in an integrated manner to cultivate and expand green productivity through practical measures. As for the follow-up work, I will use the five “more focused” ones to give you a brief report.
The first is to pay more attention to the driving effect of carbon neutrality on carbon peaks. Deeply implement carbon peak actions in the industrial sector, jointly promote the optimization of industrial structures and energy use structures, accelerate electrification transformation and green energy application, and promote energy saving and carbon reduction in key industries. During the “15th Five-Year Plan” period, we will cultivate and build 500 zero-carbon factories to create a number of construction models that can be replicated and promoted.
The second is to pay more attention to creating green industrial value. We will promote fuel substitution, product structure optimization, and low-carbon technology integration in traditional industries such as steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, and building materials. Break through a number of key green and low-carbon technologies, accelerate the development of industries such as hydrogen energy, new energy equipment, energy saving and environmental protection equipment, and increase the effective supply of green products.
The third is to pay more attention to intelligent, green and integrated development. Collaborate to promote intelligent manufacturing and green manufacturing, so that artificial intelligence technology enters workshops and production lines, and is closely linked to scenarios such as industrial production, energy consumption and carbon emission control, and resource recycling. In response to the green transformation needs of small and medium-sized enterprises, we develop green manufacturing agents that are lightweight, adaptable at low cost, and easy to use without commissioning.
Fourth, we need to pay more attention to recycling industrial resources. Classification policies promote comprehensive utilization of renewable resources, bulk industrial solid waste, and new solid waste. For example, in response to the widespread concern about power batteries for new energy vehicles, in order to cope with the wave of large-scale decommissioning, during the “15th Five-Year Plan” period, we will study and draft relevant administrative regulations, carry out joint enforcement actions with departments to further standardize the recycling order; implement a digital ID management system for power batteries to achieve “traceability of origin and investigation of whereabouts.” By 2030, the comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries will strive to reach more than one million tons.
Fifth, we should pay more attention to improving the green manufacturing system. Strengthen the quality of cultivation of green factories, green supply chains, and green industrial parks through standards. By the end of the “15th Five-Year Plan”, the output value of green factories at all levels accounts for 45% of the total output value of manufacturing industries above scale. Open up a number of application scenarios, promote large-scale application of new green and low-carbon technologies, new processes, and new equipment, and form green manufacturing system solutions. I'll answer those, thank you.
Daily Economic News Reporter:
The electronic information manufacturing industry is at the forefront of global industrial competition. Facing the “15th Five-Year Plan”, how can we promote the high-quality development of the electronic information manufacturing industry? What are the priorities for expanding and strengthening industries such as new displays and consumer electronics? Thank you.
Xin Guobin:
Thank you for your question. I ask Director Liu Yulin to answer this question.
Liu Yulin:
Thank you for your question. During the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, China's electronic information manufacturing industry moved from a stage of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development. The industrial revenue scale ranked first in 41 industrial industries for 13 consecutive years. The output of key consumer electronics products such as mobile phones and computers ranked first in the world. Display panels accounted for more than 75% of the world's shipping area. Integrated circuits became the single product with the highest domestic export value, and the international competitiveness of enterprises increased markedly, providing important support for stabilizing industrial economic growth and meeting people's growing needs for a better life. During the “15th Five-Year Plan” period, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will adhere to innovation leadership and synchronization, adhere to equal emphasis on safety, control and open cooperation, adhere to integrated development and ecological optimization, and continue to promote the overall rise of the electronic information manufacturing industry.
The first is to vigorously consolidate basic capabilities. Focus on the difficulties and blockages of the industry, continue to promote technological breakthroughs in integrated circuits, servers, new displays, etc., use the whole machine as the driving force to drive adaptation and optimization of upstream materials, components, etc., guide joint upstream and downstream research and equipment verification, promote iterative breakthroughs in key technologies in cutting-edge fields in an integrated manner, and accelerate the self-reliance and self-improvement of the industry.
The second is to accelerate the development of emerging technologies and product transformation and upgrading. Accelerate the industrialization process of space computing, virtual reality, miniature light-emitting diodes (Micro LEDs), silicon-based OLEDs, and new batteries, promote the transformation of electronic information products to intelligence, greening, and integration, and raise the supply level of high-end electronic products that satisfy the people. Continue to expand the coverage of artificial intelligence terminal standards, provide enterprises with a direction to improve standards compliance, accelerate the formation of an artificial intelligence terminal product catalogue, and provide guidance for public consumption decisions.
The third is to continuously enrich product application scenarios. Work with relevant departments to promote the application of consumer electronics products in education and training, home care, sports and health, etc., continue to collect typical cases of audiovisual systems and smart sports, accelerate the integrated development of consumer electronics products with vertical fields, and innovate diversified consumption scenarios. Support display technology to exert greater value in fields such as digital cultural tourism, smart medical care, education and training.
Fourth, raise the level of modernization of industry governance. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources and strive to create a good industrial ecology. Coordinate implementation of existing support policies to strengthen the protection and application of intellectual property rights in fields such as integrated circuits and new displays. Optimize the industrial layout, rationally allocate resources, and avoid repeated construction of low-level projects. Continuously improve the level and level of international cooperation, and smooth the domestic and international double cycle of the industry.
The “15th Five-Year Plan” period is a critical period for upgrading the quality and upgrading of the electronic information manufacturing industry. We will maintain our strategic strength, respond steadily to the uncertainty of rapid changes in the external environment with certainty and high-quality development of domestic industries, and make new contributions to accelerating the promotion of new industrialization. I'll answer those, thank you.
Xinhua Finance Reporter:
The large number of small and medium-sized enterprises is an important “capillaries” for industrial development. What are the new measures to promote the high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises during the “15th Five-Year Plan” period? Thank you.
Xin Guobin:
I'll answer that question. First of all, thank you for your interest in the work of small and medium enterprises. As you mentioned, the number of large and medium-sized enterprises is not only about technological innovation and the resilience of the industrial chain, but also about employment and people's livelihood. In the current situation, I don't think any emphasis is placed on small and medium-sized enterprises.
Despite facing many difficulties and challenges since the 14th Five-Year Plan, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee and the concerted efforts of various regions and departments, small and medium-sized enterprises have maintained a good momentum of development, and have maintained steady growth in scale, operating income, and total assets. During the “15th Five-Year Plan” period, the development of small and medium-sized enterprises faced some new situations, new opportunities, and new challenges. We will work with various departments to prepare the “Fifteenth Five-Year Plan”, which will be officially released soon to promote the high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises. I think there are four tasks that are very important.
The first task is to cultivate high-quality enterprises and continue to polish the “gold sign” of specialization and innovation. This is also a clear requirement put forward by central leaders to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. If we compare the vast number of small and medium-sized enterprises to a “big garden” where flowers are in full bloom, we must carefully care for them like gardeners and promote “seed selection, nurturing, and cultivation of excellence” services throughout the entire life cycle to support the development and growth of enterprises. In particular, attention should be paid to enhancing the overall competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises, promoting small and medium-sized enterprises to improve their quality management capabilities, standardization capabilities, brand management capabilities, and compliance management capabilities, and improving the level of management.
The second task is to deepen the empowerment of digital intelligence and promote enterprise transformation and upgrading. The digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises is at a critical stage of deepening expansion, and we are facing many difficulties and problems. We will promote corporate policies and classifications. The focus is on targeting the “urgency and worries” of small and medium-sized enterprises, and developing more “small, quick and easy” products and solutions. For example, some places have built “digital supermarkets”, focused on production scenarios in the textile and garment, food processing and other industries, and launched ready-to-use, high-quality and inexpensive digital products for small and medium-sized enterprises, which not only helped enterprises reduce transformation costs, but also actually improve transformation results.
The third task is to improve the service system to help reduce costs and improve quality and efficiency. We will give full play to the role of a national SME service “one network” and create a number of national SME public service demonstration platforms. Deepen bilateral and multilateral cooperation in the field of small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the construction of cooperative zones for Chinese and foreign SMEs in an integrated manner. At the same time, it is also necessary to improve long-term mechanisms to prevent and resolve arrears on accounts owed to small and medium-sized enterprises to further protect the legitimate rights and interests of small and medium-sized enterprises. Strengthen the protection of property rights and intellectual property rights, so that the vast majority of small and medium-sized enterprises have more sense of gain.
The fourth task is to strengthen the supply of factors of production and establish a solid foundation for development. We are increasing our support for SME talent, capital, data, etc., and we support SMEs to strengthen management, technology, and skill development throughout the entire process of “nurturing and retaining”. The second phase of the National SME Development Fund was established to strengthen financial inclusion support and listing cultivation, and inject fresh water into the operation of small and medium-sized enterprises. Build data circulation and utilization facilities, encourage data property registration, and guide small and medium-sized enterprises to better develop data, manage data, and use data.
I'll answer those, thank you.
China News Service Reporter:
Materials are the foundation of the manufacturing industry, and the development of advanced manufacturing is inseparable from the support of advanced materials. Facing the “15th Five-Year Plan”, what systems are being deployed to promote the optimization, upgrading, innovation and development of the raw materials industry? Thank you.
Xin Guobin:
Thank you for your question. I ask Director Yao Jun to answer this question.
Yao Jun:
Thank you for paying close attention to the development of the raw materials industry. The raw materials industry is an important basic industry. It is the main position for the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, and it is also a hard support for the cultivation and growth of emerging industries and future industries. During the “15th Five-Year Plan” period, we will implement the overall layout of the “Outline” of the “15th Five-Year Plan”, adhere to problem orientation, and work collaboratively in three areas to promote the high-quality development of the raw materials industry.
First, to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, the core is to promote adaptation and energy efficiency. Promoting adaptation means deepening capacity management in key industries such as steel and cement, strictly implementing capacity replacement policies, implementing dynamic capacity risk early warning for key products, optimizing industrial layout, so that resources can converge with advanced production capacity, and achieve a “two-way movement” between supply and demand. The energy improvement level is to further promote digital transformation, deepen the application of artificial intelligence in material development and production processes, speed up research on green and low-carbon technologies such as hydrogen metallurgy, step up efforts to upgrade old petrochemical equipment, and comprehensively improve the level of intelligence, greening and safety in the industry.
Second, to strengthen the safety and security of the resource industry, the core is to stabilize supply and increase success. Stabilizing supply means actively promoting research on the core technology of efficient resource extraction, selection and metallurgy in response to scarce resources, strengthening the comprehensive utilization of low-grade, co-occurring, and difficult to treat mines and solid waste, and improving the sustainability of resource security through “open source,” “savings,” and “recycling.” Increasing success means increasing the value content of the utilization of superior resources, adhering to rational development and orderly utilization, extending the industrial chain, making the most of high-end supply; deepening exchanges in the field of resources; and jointly maintaining the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain.
Third, to lead the innovation and development of the advanced materials industry, the core is to focus on the cutting edge and relieve pain. Focusing on the cutting edge is to seize the important opportunity for artificial intelligence to lead a paradigm shift in scientific research, create a batch of “shelf-type” material products that can be taken out and used, form a virtuous cycle of “one generation of materials, one generation of equipment, and one generation of industry”, so that advanced materials can become the most dynamic “growth pole” for the raw materials industry. The pain relief point is to face the actual needs of strategic fields, build an enterprise-led innovation model with deep integration of industry, education, research and use, implement major national science and technology projects, accelerate innovation breakthroughs, implement the first batch of insurance compensation policies, and improve key platforms for new materials. The core purpose is to open up the “last mile” of transformation of achievements, so that innovative achievements can move faster from laboratories to production lines and people's homes. As an intuitive example, the reason why folding screen phones used by many people today can be bent over and over again is due to breakthroughs in ultra-thin flexible glass and film products. At present, domestic ultra-thin flexible glass has been mass-produced at 30 microns, and the thickness is only one-quarter of A4 paper. The latest film product specifications have covered the 4 micron level. We believe that during the “15th Five-Year Plan” period, more such “good materials” will become “good products”, enter “thousands of households” and serve “clothing, food, lodging, and travel.” I'll answer those, thank you.
Upstream News Reporter:
Nowadays, domestic new energy vehicles are getting better and richer in style. Not only are they the first choice for domestic families to buy cars, but they are also popular overseas. How will the high-quality development of China's intelligent connected NEV industry be promoted during the “15th Five-Year Plan” period? Thank you.
Xin Guobin:
Thank you for your interest in the NEV industry. As an industry management department, it's not easy to answer this question. During the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee and the joint efforts of industry enterprises, the development achievements of China's NEV industry were evident to all. The scale of the industry jumped from one million vehicles to 10 million vehicles, annual sales increased 16.49 million units from 1.367 million units, and the share of new automobile sales also increased from 5.4% to 47.9%. The industrial system is also becoming more and more perfect. The technical level of vehicle integration, power batteries, lidar, etc. has reached the highest level in the world, and production of new energy vehicles, power batteries and key materials accounts for more than 70% of the world. At the same time, as you said, the international influence of the NEV industry continues to grow. The products are exported to more than 100 countries and regions, and a number of leading enterprises with strong competitiveness have been cultivated. New energy vehicles have become a “beautiful business card” made in China.
We need to clearly see that the current development of the industry also has a series of problems and challenges. For example, the problem of irrational competition is still prominent. Some “aggressive” innovative designs have been loaded and applied without sufficient testing and verification, and there have also been individual incidents such as automobile product quality and autonomous driving safety that have attracted public attention. I think these issues cannot be ignored or avoided; they are key issues that we must step up our efforts to resolve during the “15th Five-Year Plan” period. To this end, we have researched and formulated the “15th Five-Year Plan for the Development of the Intelligent Connected New Energy Vehicle Industry”. We hope to promote the sustainable and high-quality development of the industry through a combination of measures such as planning guidance, departmental collaboration, and policy support.
First, it is necessary to further improve the quality of product supply. We will support key enterprises to step up technical research efforts, continuously improve the low temperature adaptability and durability of power batteries, and improve the safety and reliability of autonomous driving. It is necessary to actively and steadily promote intelligent connected vehicle access and road traffic pilot projects, and the “vehicle-road cloud integration” pilot project to provide consumers with greener and more intelligent connected NEV products. We still have to stick to the bottom line of product quality and be responsible for consumers.
Second, it is necessary to optimize the supporting usage environment. Pilot projects for vehicle trade-in, new energy vehicles going to the countryside, and repairing shortcomings in county charging and switching facilities should be launched to promote “full coverage in counties and counties” of charging stations and “full coverage in rural and rural areas” of charging stations. Currently, there are still some imperfections in the vast rural areas in this regard. At the same time, establish and improve vehicle modification management systems, optimize NEV vehicle insurance policies, reduce maintenance costs, effectively resolve consumers' worries, and make consumers willing to buy and use them with confidence.
Third, it is necessary to improve the industry governance system. Promote the reform of group management of automobile companies' production qualifications and optimize the industrial layout. Strengthen product innovation design entry review and testing and verification management, and strictly prohibit products that have not been fully tested and verified from entering the market. Strengthen the consistent supervision and inspection of product production, effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, and further standardize the competitive order of the industry.
Fourth, it is necessary to deepen international cooperation and exchanges. We said that the automobile industry is a typical international industry, and taking good care of international development is also essential for future development. We will use many bilateral international exchange mechanisms to increase coordination in formulating international standards and regulations, improve supporting support such as cross-border logistics, investment and financing, steadily promote international trade and investment cooperation, and make China's greater contribution to the transformation and upgrading of the global automobile industry.
Thank you.
Jia Huili:
Time is a matter of time, the last two questions.
China E-News Reporter:
Now, all kinds of software with various functions not only make people's digital lives more and more colorful, but also help enterprises become more efficient in manufacturing and operation management, becoming an important productivity tool. What is the next step to promote technological breakthroughs and ecological construction of basic software and industrial software to enable the upgrading of the manufacturing industry with software? Thank you.
Xin Guobin:
Thank you for your question. I ask Director Liu Yulin to answer this question.
Liu Yulin:
Thank you for your question. Basic software is the “cornerstone” of the digital society, and industrial software is the “soul” of the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry. Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the supply capacity and application level of basic software and industrial software in China have increased dramatically. Software products such as 3D CAD and modeling and simulation software are competitive in the market. The number of database products is the highest in the world. The Hongmeng mobile operating system became the third largest mobile operating system in the world. The total number of open source Hongmeng ecological equipment exceeds 1.35 billion units, and operating systems such as “Gong Hong” and “Yi Hong” are being used on a large scale in the fields of automobiles, home appliances, metallurgy, petrochemicals, etc. The national AI open source community brings together more than 11 million users and 70,000 hosting models. The total number of domestic AI open source models has been downloaded more than 10 billion times worldwide. Overall, the role of software in empowering, valuing, and empowering the manufacturing industry is becoming more and more prominent.
Facing the “15th Five-Year Plan”, next-generation information technology represented by artificial intelligence has triggered disruptive changes in software development paradigms, business models, and competitive patterns. This is both a challenge and a rare opportunity. We will take advantage of the momentum to make the software more “smart” and easier to use, and truly add fuel and strength to the upgrading of the manufacturing industry. The focus is on three aspects.
The first is “strong supply.” Increase investment in R&D, innovate organizational methods, and focus on overcoming a number of key technologies. Implement industrial data foundation building actions to turn the master's experience, production line tips, and testing doorways into usable data resources. Further promote the “artificial intelligence+software” campaign, support the intelligent upgrading of basic software and industrial software, build a number of intelligent programming tools and industrial intelligence, and provide better products and services to the masses.
The second is “promotion of application.” Adhere to “good software can be used”, encourage all walks of life to boldly open up application scenarios, and allow all kinds of software and agents to continuously optimize in a real environment. Improve the application incentive mechanism, in particular, accelerate the promotion of the first version of the software to more industry enterprises, so that “first-time crab eaters” users can receive real support. Ensure application services, encourage enterprises to cultivate specialized service teams, and promote the transformation of all sectors of society from “using software” to “enjoying services”.
Finally, there is “nurturing the ecology.” Vigorously promote the construction of an open source ecosystem and incubate a number of dynamic open source projects. In particular, open source in the field of artificial intelligence will continue to gain strength, so that more players can enjoy the dividends of open source technology. At the same time, it supports the implementation of high-quality projects such as open source operating systems and open source data sets in more manufacturing scenarios. Strengthen the cultivation of open source talents, let more people “understand open source, be able to use open source”, and form a good atmosphere for co-creation and sharing. Create a more relaxed and friendly development environment for entrepreneurs and developers in terms of data resources, AI tools, application scenarios, etc.
I'll answer those, thank you.
Jia Huili:
Thanks for the introduction. One last question.
Dazhong News Dazhong Daily Reporter:
In recent years, the wave of domestic goods has continued to rise. There are more categories of consumer goods, better quality, and louder brands. Ordinary people have more and more consumption choices, and the consumer experience is getting better and better. What new progress has been made in expanding the supply of high-quality consumers and better meeting the diverse needs of the masses? What are the next key tasks? Thank you.
Xin Guobin:
The question you raised is very important; it concerns our clothing, food, lodging, travel, and daily life. The consumer goods industry is China's traditional dominant industry and an important livelihood industry. It is an important cornerstone for building a solid foundation for the real economy. From January to July of this year, the value added of the regulated consumer goods industry increased 4.5% year on year, accounting for 26.1% of the total regulated industry. The proportion is very high, and a quarter is even stronger. Since this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has closely followed people's needs for a better life, researched and prepared the “15th Five-Year Plan” for consumer goods fields such as textiles, pharmaceuticals, and biomantry, and formulated action plans for the light industry and textile industry to lead the optimization and upgrading of the industry with standards, so as to continuously improve the consumer goods industry policy system. 293 corporate brands and 119 regional brands of famous Chinese consumer goods were collected and promoted, and 1,021 upgraded and innovative consumer products were released, effectively enriching the “shopping carts” of ordinary people, so that the high-quality supply of “thousands of industries” can better satisfy the quality of life of “thousands of households”.
In the 15th Five-Year Plan, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will focus on three areas to meet the quality, diversified, and personalized consumer needs of the masses.
The first is to focus on expanding the supply of high-quality consumer goods. We need to thoroughly implement the “Artificial Intelligence+Three Products” special action. “Three products” means increasing variety, improving quality, and creating brands. It has been proposed for many years, and we have been continuing to promote this work. Accelerate the cultivation of excellent textile and clothing brands, promote the interconnection of smart homes across brands, and make home life more comfortable, healthier, more convenient, and smarter. This is very important. There are many household appliances in the home, and not all of them use one brand, so we also need to speed up the work in this area. At the same time, it is necessary to focus on popular hot areas, vigorously develop specialty consumer goods such as health food, sports equipment, educational toys, etc., strengthen standard supply in the fields of smart homes, elderly products, baby products, etc., and strive to make consumers feel safe to buy, eat at ease, and use.
Second, efforts should be made to enhance the influence of Chinese consumer brands. We have strong supply capacity, but brand influence has always been one of our shortcomings, so during the “15th Five-Year Plan” period, we need to make greater efforts in this regard. We will organize and carry out “4 100” communication and promotion activities such as 100 Famous Chinese Consumer Products Referrals, 100 Microdocumentaries, 100 AI Comics, and 100 Experience Routes, etc., to vividly describe the quality, ingenuity and technical craftsmanship behind the famous products. As the saying goes, “A gold cup and a silver cup are not as good as the public's word of mouth”. We welcome the active participation and contribution of consumers. This work requires the whole society to promote and participate together to share outstanding traditional Chinese culture and continuously enhance the international popularity and reputation of Chinese consumer brands. We need to have faith in this.
The third is to focus on enriching diverse new consumption scenarios. We will issue policy documents to implement high-quality development of classic historical industries, accelerate the deep integration of industry, culture, commerce and tourism, and create Guochao premium products with practical functions, fashion aesthetics, and cultural connotations. Organize and carry out nationwide consumer goods tours, promote high-quality consumer goods into institutions, communities, business districts, scenic spots, train stations, airports, etc., and launch a number of interactive projects such as production observation, handmade experiences, and quality identification to continuously enrich the “impressive, playable, purchasable, and leisurely” lifestyle. The future is beautiful!
I'll answer those, thank you.
Jia Huili:
Thank you, Vice Minister Xin Guobin. That's all for today's press conference. Thank you to all the publishers for their wonderful presentations, and thank you all for your attention. Thank you all for your hard work, bye!
This article was selected from “Guoxin.com”, Zhitong Finance Editor: Feng Qiuyi.