Billionaire investor Leon Cooperman is warning that the U.S. economy could slip into recession next year, potentially ending the market’s AI-fueled run, according to Business Insider.
His call comes as the Nasdaq 100 remains up about 19% this year and S&P 500 earnings are expected to surge more than 50% year over year this quarter.
If growth expectations deteriorate, investors could look toward defensive ETFs that offer exposure to less economically sensitive businesses, lower volatility or traditional safe havens.
• Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF shares are advancing steadily. What’s driving VDC shares up?
The Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF (NYSE:VDC) offers one of the clearest recession-defense plays. Consumer staples companies sell necessities such as food, beverages and household products, potentially making demand more resilient when consumers cut discretionary spending.
VDC is up 11.5% year to date, with a beta of 0.50, according to Benzinga data. For information, a beta of less than one indicates less low sensitivity to market volatility. The fund held 103 stocks and had around $9 billion in net assets.
That defensive positioning is already attracting attention: global consumer staples funds recorded more than $80 million in inflows alongside gold funds in the past 30 days, per ETFDb.
The Vanguard Utilities ETF (NYSE:VPU) provides another defensive option. Utilities tend to benefit from relatively stable demand for electricity and other essential services, although their interest-rate sensitivity can become a headwind when Treasury yields rise. The beta on the fund is 0.59, which is fair.
For investors expecting slower growth but not necessarily a collapse, utilities offer a way to remain in equities while reducing exposure to economically sensitive sectors.
For investors who want to stay broadly invested, the Invesco S&P 500 Low Volatility ETF (NYSE:SPLV) takes a different approach. It owns the 100 S&P 500 stocks with the lowest realized volatility over the previous 12 months.
SPLV carries a 0.54 beta and is rebalanced quarterly, allowing its portfolio to adapt as volatility changes.
Gold could become particularly important if Cooperman’s recession warning arrives alongside persistent inflation. SPDR Gold Shares (NYSE:GLD) has roughly $130 billion in assets and carries a beta of 0.17, which indicates very low susceptibility to market volatility.
Gold ETFs also attracted $2.8 billion of inflows in the past 30 days, suggesting investors are already seeking protection against macro uncertainty.
Nothing is truly "recession-proof."
But if expensive growth stocks stumble while consumers weaken and inflation remains sticky, defensive sectors, low-volatility equities and gold could offer investors more resilient places to hide.
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