The second is to support stepping up the cultivation and expansion of new momentum. Strengthen the ability to systematize scientific and technological innovation. The central government's science and technology expenditure budget will increase by 10% in 2026, focusing on basic research, applied basic research, and national strategic scientific and technological tasks, and strengthening support for national laboratories, national scientific research institutions, and high-level research universities. Highlight the dominant position of enterprise innovation and promote the construction of a modern industrial system. An ultra-long-term special treasury bond fund of 200 billion yuan was issued to support equipment upgrades for more than 11,000 projects in 22 fields. A pilot project was launched to transform cities with new manufacturing technology, and 30 additional cities were included in the scope of the pilot. A new batch of more than 1,500 “little giant” enterprises will be included in the scope of the specialized, special and new reward policy. Twenty cities were included in the third batch of pilot cities for modern commercial and trade circulation systems, and 10 cities were included in the scope of the first batch of support for the new round of national integrated freight hub chain repair and upgrading actions. Promote and standardize preferential tax policies and financial subsidy policies, and accelerate the construction of a unified national market for services. Deeply carry out special rectification of illegal and irregularities in the field of government procurement, and strengthen the supervision of electronic stores.

The second is to support stepping up the cultivation and expansion of new momentum. Strengthen the ability to systematize scientific and technological innovation. The central government's science and technology expenditure budget will increase by 10% in 2026, focusing on basic research, applied basic research, and national strategic scientific and technological tasks, and strengthening support for national laboratories, national scientific research institutions, and high-level research universities. Highlight the dominant position of enterprise innovation and promote the construction of a modern industrial system. An ultra-long-term special treasury bond fund of 200 billion yuan was issued to support equipment upgrades for more than 11,000 projects in 22 fields. A pilot project was launched to transform cities with new manufacturing technologies, and 30 additional cities were included in the scope of the pilot. A new batch of more than 1,500 “little giant” enterprises will be included in the scope of the specialized, special and new reward policy. Twenty cities were included in the third batch of pilot cities for modern commercial and trade circulation systems, and 10 cities were included in the scope of the first batch of support for the new round of national integrated freight hub chain repair and upgrading actions. Promote and standardize preferential tax policies and financial subsidy policies, and accelerate the construction of a unified national market for services. Deeply carry out special rectification of illegal and irregularities in the field of government procurement, and strengthen the supervision of electronic stores.