Readers hoping to buy Kesko Oyj (HEL:KESKOB) for its dividend will need to make their move shortly, as the stock is about to trade ex-dividend. The ex-dividend date is usually set to be two business days before the record date, which is the cut-off date on which you must be present on the company's books as a shareholder in order to receive the dividend. The ex-dividend date is an important date to be aware of as any purchase of the stock made on or after this date might mean a late settlement that doesn't show on the record date. Accordingly, Kesko Oyj investors that purchase the stock on or after the 12th of January will not receive the dividend, which will be paid on the 20th of January.
The company's next dividend payment will be €0.22 per share, on the back of last year when the company paid a total of €0.90 to shareholders. Calculating the last year's worth of payments shows that Kesko Oyj has a trailing yield of 4.6% on the current share price of €19.44. Dividends are a major contributor to investment returns for long term holders, but only if the dividend continues to be paid. We need to see whether the dividend is covered by earnings and if it's growing.
If a company pays out more in dividends than it earned, then the dividend might become unsustainable - hardly an ideal situation. Last year Kesko Oyj paid out 94% of its profits as dividends to shareholders, suggesting the dividend is not well covered by earnings. A useful secondary check can be to evaluate whether Kesko Oyj generated enough free cash flow to afford its dividend. It paid out 101% of its free cash flow in the form of dividends last year, which is outside the comfort zone for most businesses. Cash flows are usually much more volatile than earnings, so this could be a temporary effect - but we'd generally want to look more closely here.
Cash is slightly more important than profit from a dividend perspective, but given Kesko Oyj's payments were not well covered by either earnings or cash flow, we are concerned about the sustainability of this dividend.
View our latest analysis for Kesko Oyj
Click here to see the company's payout ratio, plus analyst estimates of its future dividends.
Stocks in companies that generate sustainable earnings growth often make the best dividend prospects, as it is easier to lift the dividend when earnings are rising. If business enters a downturn and the dividend is cut, the company could see its value fall precipitously. With that in mind, we're encouraged by the steady growth at Kesko Oyj, with earnings per share up 2.9% on average over the last five years. Minimal earnings growth, combined with concerningly high payout ratios suggests that Kesko Oyj is unlikely to grow the dividend much in future, and indeed the payment could be vulnerable to a cut.
Many investors will assess a company's dividend performance by evaluating how much the dividend payments have changed over time. In the last 10 years, Kesko Oyj has lifted its dividend by approximately 9.1% a year on average. We're glad to see dividends rising alongside earnings over a number of years, which may be a sign the company intends to share the growth with shareholders.
Is Kesko Oyj an attractive dividend stock, or better left on the shelf? The dividends are not well covered by either income or free cash flow, although at least earnings per share are slowly increasing. Overall it doesn't look like the most suitable dividend stock for a long-term buy and hold investor.
With that in mind though, if the poor dividend characteristics of Kesko Oyj don't faze you, it's worth being mindful of the risks involved with this business. Our analysis shows 2 warning signs for Kesko Oyj that we strongly recommend you have a look at before investing in the company.
If you're in the market for strong dividend payers, we recommend checking our selection of top dividend stocks.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.