Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We note that Hilan Ltd. (TLV:HLAN) does have debt on its balance sheet. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
As you can see below, Hilan had ₪30.0m of debt at September 2025, down from ₪88.3m a year prior. But it also has ₪302.8m in cash to offset that, meaning it has ₪272.8m net cash.
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Hilan had liabilities of ₪1.16b due within 12 months and liabilities of ₪312.7m due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of ₪302.8m and ₪934.5m worth of receivables due within a year. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by ₪238.8m.
Since publicly traded Hilan shares are worth a total of ₪6.01b, it seems unlikely that this level of liabilities would be a major threat. Having said that, it's clear that we should continue to monitor its balance sheet, lest it change for the worse. While it does have liabilities worth noting, Hilan also has more cash than debt, so we're pretty confident it can manage its debt safely.
See our latest analysis for Hilan
Fortunately, Hilan grew its EBIT by 9.6% in the last year, making that debt load look even more manageable. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Hilan's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. Hilan may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Over the last three years, Hilan recorded free cash flow worth a fulsome 100% of its EBIT, which is stronger than we'd usually expect. That puts it in a very strong position to pay down debt.
While it is always sensible to look at a company's total liabilities, it is very reassuring that Hilan has ₪272.8m in net cash. The cherry on top was that in converted 100% of that EBIT to free cash flow, bringing in ₪422m. So is Hilan's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. Over time, share prices tend to follow earnings per share, so if you're interested in Hilan, you may well want to click here to check an interactive graph of its earnings per share history.
At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.