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Ardagh Metal Packaging Q3 2026 Earnings Call Transcript

Benzinga·10/22/2026 13:42:02
Diffusion vocale

Ardagh Metal Packaging (NYSE:AMBP) reported third-quarter financial results on Thursday. The transcript from the company’s third-quarter earnings call has been provided below.

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Access the full call at https://event.webcasts.com/starthere.jsp?ei=1777075&tp_key=8448e3c5dc

Summary

Ardagh Metal Packaging S.A. reported strong Q3 2026 performance with global shipments up 2% and adjusted EBITDA exceeding guidance.

Beverage can shipments in Europe grew by 6%, while the Americas saw a 1% decline, showing sequential improvement.

The company is accelerating investments in Europe, adding two new can lines in the UK and Spain to support growing demand.

Q3 revenue in Europe increased by 11%, driven by higher input costs and volume growth, while adjusted EBITDA rose by 11%.

In the Americas, Q3 revenue increased by 25%, but adjusted EBITDA fell by 3% due to lower volumes and higher costs.

AMP’s liquidity position remains strong with $736 million, and the net leverage ratio has improved from the prior year.

Guidance for 2026 has been upgraded to $785-$795 million in adjusted EBITDA, with expectations of moderate growth in 2027.

The company maintains a positive outlook for 2027, anticipating growth in North America and continued strength in Europe.

Management highlighted the resilience of the beverage can industry despite inflationary pressures and operational challenges.

Full Transcript

OPERATOR

Welcome to the Ardagh Metal Packaging S.A. Q3 2026 Investor Call. Today’s conference is being recorded. I’d like to turn the conference over to Steven Lyons, Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Steven Lyons (Investor Relations)

Thank you, Operator, and welcome everybody. Thank you for joining today for Ardagh Metal Packaging’s third quarter 2026 earnings call, which follows the earlier publication of AMP’s earnings release for the third quarter. I am joined today by Oliver Graham, AMP’s Chief Executive Officer, and Stefan Schellinger, AMP’s Chief Financial Officer. Before moving to your questions, we will first provide some introductory remarks around AMP’s performance and outlook.

AMP’s earnings release and related materials for the third quarter can be found on AMP’s website at ir.ardaghmetalpackaging.com. Remarks today will include certain forward-looking statements and include use of non-IFRS financial measures. Actual results could vary materially from such statements. Please review the details of AMP’s forward-looking statements disclaimer and reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures to IFRS financial measures in AMP’s earnings release.

I will now turn the call over to Oliver Graham.

Oliver Graham (Chief Executive Officer)

Thanks, Steven. We delivered a strong performance in the third quarter, with growth in global shipments and adjusted EBITDA ahead of our guidance. Beverage can shipments increased by 2%, driven by strong growth in Europe of 6%, partly offset by a decline of 1% in the Americas, which represented a sequential quarterly improvement supported by the strength of our customer portfolio. Our adjusted EBITDA outperformance in the quarter reflected good results in both segments.

Europe continued to benefit from robust volume growth and the Americas were supported by a favorable category mix in North America, compensating for the expected volume reductions from the previously discussed contract resets. Beverage can industry demand remains resilient across each of our markets, driven by strengths in key categories and continued share gains in the packaging mix. Given this demand strength, we are pleased to announce that we are accelerating and upscaling our previously outlined investments in Europe to capture this growth and to support our customers by building two new can lines in existing facilities in the attractive markets of the UK and Spain.

Before we discuss the quarter in more detail, I’d like to address developments regarding the AMP sale process. On August 13, Ardagh Holdings, AMP’s controlling shareholder, announced that advisors had been appointed to prepare for a potential sale of AMP, and this process is ongoing. We will not be taking any questions on the topic on this call. Our focus remains on driving AMP’s operational and financial performance. Now looking at AMP’s Q3 results by segment: In Europe, third quarter revenue increased by 11% to $693 million, or by 12% on a constant currency basis compared with the same period in 2025. This was due to the pass-through of higher input costs and volume growth. Shipments increased by 6% for the quarter, which reflected underlying growth across all categories. We experienced strong growth in carbonated soft drinks and in the energy category, as well as across our diverse range of smaller growing categories.

Reported beer volumes declined slightly versus the prior-year quarter, reflecting certain contract resets at the beginning of the year, while industry beer volumes filled in cans showed good growth in our main markets. Third quarter adjusted EBITDA in Europe increased by 11% to $91 million versus the prior year on both a reported and a constant currency basis. Adjusted EBITDA growth was mainly driven by a high input cost recovery and strong volume growth, partly offset by the impact of the IFRS 15 contract asset as well as slightly higher operations and overhead costs. Regarding our direct energy exposure in Europe, AMP is well covered for its energy needs for 2027.

We’re over 80% hedged, and we’re over 70% covered for 2028. From our analysis of beverage industry scanner data by packaging type for the third quarter, we see strong overall beverage consumption trends in key categories as well as a continued share gain for the beverage can in the pack mix, particularly in CSD. For full year 2026, following strong commercial momentum during the summer and with continued robust demand, we expect to at least meet our guidance for approximately 3% volume growth in Europe.

Capacity remains tight in the region and, as indicated in my opening remarks, to support our customers’ growth and based on their commitments, we have decided to accelerate and upsize the previously announced growth investments in Spain and in the UK. These investments represent attractive, high-return capital deployment opportunities and will drive material adjusted EBITDA growth for AMP in Europe from 2028 onwards. As we are reaching the end of 2026, we will give some preliminary comments about 2027 before our formal guidance at our full-year results. In Europe, we expect AMP to show strong volume growth in the range of 3% to 4% in line with the industry, as we go into the remainder of our available capacity.

Turning to the Americas, revenue in the third quarter increased by 25% to approximately $1 million, principally reflecting the pass-through of higher input costs to customers, including the impact of higher metal costs and freight cost pass-through partly offset by lower shipments. America’s adjusted EBITDA for the quarter decreased by 3% versus the prior year to $122 million as a result of lower volumes, higher operations and overhead costs as well as lower input cost recovery versus the prior year, partly offset by favorable category mix, in particular strength in specialty can volumes in North America.

In North America, shipments for the quarter were down less than 1% versus the prior year. This improved sequential shipments performance versus the first half reflects the strength of our customer portfolio, largely offsetting the expected impact of contract resets. Underlying demand dynamics in the industry remain strong with supportive year-to-date industry scanner data, apart from the beer category to which AMP has only a low single-digit exposure.

In particular, the energy category continues to show strong growth, supported by broader distribution and successful innovation. Looking into 2027 in North America, as we have previously guided, we expect a return to shipments growth at least in line with the industry. This reflects our attractive portfolio mix as well as some contractual gains. In Brazil, third quarter beverage can shipments decreased by 5% due to customer mix and a contract reset. This lagged improved industry growth in the quarter, which was driven by a strong performance from the major brewer. We are now entering the busiest summer selling season in Brazil, and we anticipate an improved performance with moderate shipments growth in the fourth quarter.

In terms of 2027, while we remain confident in the long-term mid single-digit percentage growth rate for the Brazilian can market, we recognize the volatility of the market in recent years as well as our previously mentioned contractual reset, and we’re expecting moderate volume growth for AMP. I’ll hand over now to Stefan to talk you through our financial position for the quarter before finishing with some concluding remarks.

Stefan Schellinger (Chief Financial Officer)

Thanks, Oli, and good morning, good afternoon everyone. We ended the quarter with a robust liquidity position of $736 million. Net debt over the last 12 months adjusted EBITDA of 5.1 at quarter end compares with 5.2 for prior year’s Q3 on a comparable like-for-like basis, pro forma for the Q4 2025 refinancing of the preferred shares. The net leverage ratio has reduced from 5.6 in the prior-year quarter as a result of AMP’s strong adjusted EBITDA growth.

Our guidance for the various free cash flow components for full year 2026 is mostly unchanged, and we approximately expect total capex of $240 million, cash interest of $220 million, lease principal repayments of approximately $120 million, cash tax of approximately $30 million, and a small outflow in working capital. Ollie already discussed earlier our growth projects for Europe. These two investments will lead to an increase of total gross capex from $90 million in 2026 to approximately $250 million in 2027, before returning to a more normalized level in 2028.

These growth investments represent very attractive capital deployment opportunities, will support AMP’s and our customers’ continued growth in Europe, and will drive adjusted EBITDA growth in 2028 and beyond. Finally, today we have announced our unchanged quarterly ordinary dividend of $0.10 per share. With that, I’ll hand it back to Ollie.

Oliver Graham (Chief Executive Officer)

Thanks, Stefan. Before moving to take your questions, I’ll just recap on AMP’s performance and key messages. Global volumes increased by 2% and adjusted EBITDA of $213 million in the third quarter exceeded our guidance. Strong performance in both segments reflecting our strong performance. We’re upgrading our guidance range for 2026 full-year adjusted EBITDA to be between 785 and $795 million. Our Q4 guidance reflects current FX rates, some inflation headwinds, and the quarter also lapsed strong prior-year shipments growth of 4%. While not giving specific guidance for 2027, as we sit here today, the year is shaping up for a stronger global volume performance, led by a return to at least industry growth in North America volumes and continued strong European performance, despite some weakness in Brazil.

In terms of profitability, we are operating in a more inflationary environment, but given our robust pass-through mechanisms and our continued focus on operational improvements, together with our positive outlook for volume growth, we still expect to show moderate year-over-year adjusted EBITDA growth at constant currency. Having made these opening remarks, we’ll now proceed to take any questions that you may have.

OPERATOR

Thank you. If you’d like to ask a question, you may signal by pressing star one on your telephone keypad. If you’re using a speakerphone, please make sure your mute function is turned off to allow your signal to reach our equipment. Once again, that is star one to signal for a question. And we’ll go to our first question from Erin Viswanathan with RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead.

Erin Viswanathan (Analyst)

Yeah, thanks for taking my question. I guess I just wanted to get your thoughts on maybe two things. So first off on the volume outlook. You know, I was just curious if you guys are—you noted some strength in many of your categories. Maybe you can just broadly comment on in the Americas where you’re seeing strength, obviously in energy and sparkling water, but do you expect that to continue? I guess especially in the face of increasing inflation?

Do your beverage customers, do you get the sense that they’re still pushing volume and promotions, or is there a possibility that you could see some increased prices and that would impact demand?

Oliver Graham (Chief Executive Officer)

Thanks. Yeah, I mean, I think we already have inflation in the system and we’re not seeing any particular negative impact. So I think our impression is that off-trade volumes obviously to some extent do better in inflationary times because consumers pull out of out-of-home consumption and pull back more into the off-trade. The can’s a very efficient vehicle for transporting and selling beverages, so it’s very good if you want to promote. Promotional activity looks normal, so much stronger than it was in the COVID years, and so it’s returned to more normal levels.

And I think we’re seeing strength, as we mentioned in the remarks, particularly in The energy sector in cans. So still well north of mid-single digits but also good strength in CSD, which is a much bigger category. So also very positive for the can and reflecting pack mix change and also, you know, certain segments of CSD growing. Well, sparkling waters has been a bit up and down, but overall if you look back over the last few years, you know, definitely a very positive category for the can. And then you have all the new drinks, you know, the pop, the sort of healthy wellness drinks, the gut health drinks, also in really strong growth.

So yeah, the only negative if you look at North America is really beer in cans, which has been weak for a number of years now. And as we said in the remarks, we have a very low exposure to that category. So if you look at our portfolio, it’s got good growth, good innovation still coming to the category. And then Brazil, we’re talking Americas, it’s really still mostly beer. You have good growth in CSD and increasingly in energy drinks, but off a much smaller base. But the good news for Q3, we didn’t fully participate in this, but the good news for Q3 is I think we have something like 7% growth in beer in cans. So much better. Which puts a year-to-date number of 3.5% for the industry in cans. So that’s a very good number back more to where we’d expect after a relatively weaker first half.

So yeah, I think as we look across the world, but you asked about the Americas. I think we don’t see any particular headwinds from the inflationary environment. We see a lot of positivity around cans growth. Yeah, look, as we said, we’re not commenting on it. I think Ardagh Metal Packaging is a very strong global competitor with strength in all three regions and there are strong advantages to being a global competitor in the can industry as we can see from who survives and grows. But we’re not commenting on the process. The capacity plans are completely independent of the process. So we’re operating as an independent company with a controlling shareholder.

That’s how we have to keep operating at the moment. And those capacity plans are, as I say, completely independent of the process.

OPERATOR

If you find that your question has been asked, you may remove yourself from the queue by pressing star 2. We move next to Matt Roberts with Raymond James.

Matt Roberts (Analyst)

Steven, good morning or afternoon over there on Brazil. I think I was still down. Pure saw increases. Sounds like market was up. Any considerations by customer in 3Q or was that really due to that customer reset? And on the Brazil volume outlook for 27 being a little bit lower than that long term, great. Reset versus general customer demand.

Oliver Graham (Chief Executive Officer)

Yeah. Matt, you broke up a bit, but I think we got the point, which is it’s about Brazil and the general customer situation versus the contract reset. So most of this is about the contract reset. We have puts and takes with other customers, but we’d be up at or around or above even upmarket growth without the reset. So I think the majority of the guidance we’re giving you and the explanations we’re giving you for 2026 and for 2027 are linked to that.

As we said, there was a very encouraging return to growth in Q3 in Brazil. We said it in the remarks. We strongly believe it’s a long term, very positive growth market for the can. There’s still very good fundamentals with the switch from two-way glass to single-use packaging of which can is the main packaging in Brazil. So yeah, market’s still very good ups and downs with our customer base generally. But yeah, most of the impact you’re seeing on our guidance and explanations with 26 and 27 is that reset.

Matt Roberts (Analyst)

Thank you. Hope I’m a little bit clearer now, but maybe one other on inflation more so on the cost side, how that tracked versus the expectations you had in July. Any variances between US and Europe there or incremental impact to 4Q or spillover into 2027. Thanks again for taking the questions.

Oliver Graham (Chief Executive Officer)

Yeah, I’ll start and then obviously Stefan, and if there’s anything I missed, I think slightly more negative than at our Q2 just because I think at that point oil price had dropped. There seemed to be a higher likelihood of a resolution to the situation in the Middle East, whereas now obviously seems to be very frozen in terms of improvement. So yes, slightly more headwind we see going into Q4 probably and into 27 with the majority of the impact probably more European, though I think ODMs is the big category, the direct materials.

We’ve called that out before in terms of coatings being a part of our cost structure that’s most linked to oil price. So yeah, that’s probably the high-level view. I don’t know, Stefan, if you add anything to that.

Stefan Schellinger (Chief Financial Officer)

Yeah, so that’s a little bit on the freight side but we have a very good recovery here and pass-through mechanisms. There’s also a little bit on the energy side, probably more so in Europe, but then again there’s the pass-through side of things. Plus we have a hedging policy and are significantly covered for the year 2027 and beyond. So I think net-net these are probably the key items to call out.

Matt Roberts (Analyst)

Thank you all again.

OPERATOR

Thank you. We’ll take our next question from Josh Spector with UBS.

Josh Spector (Analyst)

Yeah, hi, good morning. I had some similar questions on cost so it might be a little bit redundant but I guess near term, you know, if I look at how you talked about fourth quarter, you know, I think your volumes you’re talking about up a couple percent-ish overall, your EBITDA guidance down about 4 to 5% at the midpoint versus you were up a couple percent on a couple percent volume in 2Q. So is that incremental inflation in fourth quarter? Is there something else going on in terms of some lead-lag items that we should be considering?

Oliver Graham (Chief Executive Officer)

Yeah, again I’ll kick it off and Stefan can add if necessary. But so look, I think we did say we’re lapping a very strong Q4. Last year I think we had 8% growth in North America with good mix and 4% overall. But it’s also true that there is some volume growth in Q4 for us. I think there’s some FX headwinds as we see obviously the dollar strengthening a little bit relative to the euro. There are some timing effects. We called out, I think in Q2 results, that we had some impacts in the first half of the year that would reverse out in the second half around metal timings and some freight hedge timings.

And then there is the inflationary headwinds that we just talked about, which is really around the coatings, which is probably the key factor. So yeah, those are the main elements. Obviously at the top end of the guidance we’re more or less flat year on year, midpoint, a few million off. So it’s not anything dramatic. But those are the two or three headwinds. I think Stefan’s nodding, so I think we’re okay.

Josh Spector (Analyst)

How much are coatings as a percentage of your COGS? I’m surprised that you and your peers as well are kind of citing that as a surprise factor here. I didn’t think it was that big, but it must be. Can you provide any range?

Stefan Schellinger (Chief Financial Officer)

It’s in the single digits, but when the oil price spikes like this, it’s very meaningful and we do buy a lot of them. So yeah, I think it’s just that they are products with pass-through in year. We then catch up with our PPI and other pass-through mechanisms over the year end. So we see them more in year than other COGS categories. And as I say, it’s been a very material step up in the underlying cost base for them. But yeah, so we’re not talking huge numbers, but certainly relevant enough to be a headwind for Q4 and going into 27.

Josh Spector (Analyst)

Okay. All right, thank you.

OPERATOR

We turn next to Nicholas Sherwood with Bank of America.

Nicholas Sherwood (Analyst)

Hi, thank you for taking my question, asking for georgetapa. So now that you’ve been in this higher inflation, higher oil price environment for a couple of months now, where are you seeing areas where you can find those incremental savings and mitigate inflation through the end of the year? At the beginning of the year? We’re always

Oliver Graham (Chief Executive Officer)

Working on productivity and efficiency. It’s just the nature of the industry. So there’s lots of areas we look, we lightweight the can, reduce metal. We have every year very stretched targets on the plants for reducing spoilage and running more efficiently and using capacity more effectively. We look in every corner of SG&A, we have very significant programs around that every year. And then obviously we have a very active procurement function looking at saving on the input cost.

So all of the above is the answer every time. And that’s just the nature of the beast. It’s that kind of industry. And if you’re not doing that every year to a significant extent, you fall behind the industry and then your pricing gets out of line. So yeah, I don’t see there’s anything particularly new in what we’re doing. Obviously we’re in very engaged conversations with the suppliers involved about how we phase some of those price increases and manage those over time.

But there’s no particular magic to this. It’s just a significant, unexpected rise in cost within the year. And then as I said, what we’ll see over the next few months is our pass-throughs kicking in in terms of our year end. They go into the next year in terms of our customer pricing. And so that will start to mitigate some of these impacts. But nevertheless we still see some impact of that in 2027 relative to our original expectations.

Nicholas Sherwood (Analyst)

Okay, and then my second question is, is there anything notable that you’ve seen in the early volume trends for the fourth quarter and the BE 2027, if you have any visibility into that?

Oliver Graham (Chief Executive Officer)

I think they’re all good. I really think the beverage can industry is in a strong position at the moment. And despite the macro environment, to the points I made at the top of the call, we’re not seeing that impact on the industry volumes or our volumes. So Europe, I think volume growth is really strong and 6% Q3 and go back 10 years would have all died for these numbers. And our peers are reporting very similar numbers. They’ve been ahead of us in some quarters. We’re ahead this quarter.

European can growth is really benefiting, I think, in the pack mix. And also we’re seeing much more innovation in soft drinks in particular going into the can. And then North America, bigger market, but still growing overall despite the drag on the beer category. We still see growth and particularly again in soft drinks, energy drinks and then the new drinks. And despite the inflationary environment we see in North America and Brazil, as I said, we’re now after what was a pretty tough first half.

We’re at 3.5% year to date, 7% in the quarter and we’re going into the summer season and we don’t see Anything different for 2027. To be honest, we had a very tight summer in Europe on key sizes, lots of issues fulfilling demand, not just us, the whole industry. That’s why we’ve talked about upscaling and accelerating our investments because we’re conscious that we’re not supporting our customers’ growth to the extent they need. And again, that’s because they’re putting a lot more innovation and product into cans. North America certainly sees very positive trends into next year.

Again, a lot of innovation going into cans, a lot of new products coming. And Brazil, I think it’s very up and down at the moment, we called that out. But again, it’s just a very long-term fundamental shift of filling from two-way glass into cans. So I think the industry’s in a really good place. I think we’re well positioned to take advantage of that growth with the strength of our customer relationships, the commitments they’re making. And that’s why we’re investing more in 2027 to capture that growth.

So yeah, all good, I think is the short answer to the question. Thank you.

OPERATOR

We’ll go next to Michael Roxland with Truist Securities.

Nico (Analyst)

Hey guys, this is Nico on for Mike. Thanks for taking my questions. Just starting out, can you help us understand maybe the competitive backdrop with yourself and your peers adding capacity by region but also projecting strong demand? Do you think that the current capacity expansion plans are enough to fully capture your demand expectations? And then with that tight capacity, could that incentivize maybe new entrants into the market in the next few years?

Oliver Graham (Chief Executive Officer)

Yeah, good question. I think Europe, we’re all struggling to follow the demand. My impression, again, I think we had as an industry a tough summer. Operationally there were challenges for everybody, I think with some of the transitions on coatings and particularly weather effects. But nevertheless, I think the capacity just wasn’t there for the scale of demand. And we’ve seen announcements by ourselves, peers, but I think with the level of growth we’re getting and the scale that the European market has reached, we’re going to stay in a tight situation, would be my prediction for the next at least two, three years, while we all recognize it and respond to it. I don’t personally see a big threat from new entrants. I think there were a lot of new entrants that tried during the COVID period and pretty much all gone.

I think this is an industry with scale where you need scale. I talked about it, I think being a global competitor is of significant advantage in this industry, the scale at every level. And so, yeah, I mean, maybe, but I don’t see that as a particular threat to our growth or our profitability. Yeah, and I’d make the same comments. North America and Brazil, I think North America is starting to feel tight on key sizes and some key geographies at the moment. We’ve got some capacity to grow into with the contract resets we had this year. So we’re okay for the moment. But I think the industry as a whole is definitely tightening up. And Brazil, it’ll come. We have some capacity, we’ve talked about it, particularly in the Northeast. But again, capacity is coming into the market to respond to geographical demand and all of that’s very positive for the industry and helps also keep the industry in a good spot from a profitability point of view.

I don’t see new entrants at the moment and I don’t see them having any material impact on the main players.

Nico (Analyst)

Understood, thank you. And then just a quick follow-up. Beyond debt levels and your ability or need to refinance maturities that are coming due in the next couple years, what might that do, I guess, to interest expense in 2027, if you thought about it yet?

Stefan Schellinger (Chief Financial Officer)

No, we’re obviously always thinking about our financing situation and, as you say, there are maturities coming up. So, yeah, we’re very much reviewing that situation. I don’t think we’ve got anything to update today. But no, obviously our ’28 maturities are the next sort of in line. As you would expect, we are proactively thinking about this. Clearly, there will be some incremental, if and when we refinance, it will be at a higher cost given where markets are today. But then again, it will be a function of when and then what market we’re going to basically tap. So, yeah, more to come, I think, in that regard.

Nico (Analyst)

Got it. Understood. I appreciate it.

OPERATOR

Once again, that is star one to signal for a question, and we’ll go next to Antony Pettinari with Citi.

Antony Pettinari (Analyst)

Good morning. I was disconnected earlier, so I apologize if this was already asked. But just as you look to ’27 after kind of a transition year this year and you think about percentage of contracts up for renewal or major contracts up for renewal, is that across the three regions, is that sort of above average or below average year for contract turnover? Just how should we think about that after the transition year?

Oliver Graham (Chief Executive Officer)

Yeah, Anthony, I think definitely below average. So I think North America in particular, we went through those big contract resets in ’24, ’25, and as you say, that had some impact on ’26. It also has some positive impact on 2027, as we’ve also called out, where we’ve talked about growing at least in line with the industry. And actually we definitely hope to grow above based on those resets. And then I think similarly in South America, similar story.

I think it’s a below average year. And also I think the European situation is definitely shifting a bit where, with the investments that are coming in, I think understandably customers are keen to contract and secure volumes and we’re keen obviously to secure volumes for those investments and so are our peers. So yeah, it looks like at the minute we’re getting to a pretty contracted spot for 2027 and 2028 and beyond, actually. So I think the short answer to the question is these look like below average years for certainly the next 12 to 18, 24 months.

Antony Pettinari (Analyst)

Great, great, that’s very helpful. And then just maybe one last one. It seems like bev cans are certainly gaining share on glass in North America and Europe. I’m just wondering, Brazil is maybe a little bit of a unique market in terms of their glass float. I’m just wondering if you could talk about the substitution dynamic that you’re seeing or not seeing in Brazil. Just curious there.

Oliver Graham (Chief Executive Officer)

Yeah, I think it’s a long-term dynamic. So obviously the major brewer was the main determinant of that dynamic for a long time because they controlled the two-way glass float and the position there. So depending where they wanted to push volumes into glass or two-way glass or into cans, they could shift the market. And obviously from that, the turn in the 2019 onwards, they really shifted into the off-trade to avoid losing any more share. Then we had a blip, I think ’22–’23 with very high metal prices where they pushed a bit more back into glass, but that was very temporary.

If we look at Q3, they’ve clearly pushed hard on metal again. And the off-trade, which is the natural trend that you have in every market, as they develop, the off-trade develops, you get mass supermarkets, big trade and you get promotions in cans. And obviously cheaper beer attracts consumers and that puts pressure on the on-trade. So yeah, I think that long-term trend of two-way glass into one-way cans is fully intact and has got quite a long way to run in Brazil, which is why we feel so confident about the market and why we talk about a long-term mid-single-digit growth rate for that market.

Antony Pettinari (Analyst)

Okay, that’s very helpful. I’ll turn it over.

Oliver Graham (Chief Executive Officer)

Thanks, Anthony.

OPERATOR

This concludes our question and answer session. I’ll turn the floor to Oliver Graham for any closing remarks.

Oliver Graham (Chief Executive Officer)

Thanks, Melinda. And yeah, thanks to everybody on the call. So I think just to summarize, strong performance in the third quarter, growth in global shipments and adjusted EBITDA ahead of our guidance and, reflecting that strong performance, we’re upgrading our ’26 full-year adjusted EBITDA guidance to between $785 and $795 million. And with that, we look forward to talking to you again at our Q4 results.

OPERATOR

This concludes today’s conference. We thank you for your participation. You may disconnect at this time.

Disclaimer: This transcript is provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, there may be errors or omissions in this automated transcription. For official company statements and financial information, please refer to the company’s SEC filings and official press releases. Corporate participants’ and analysts’ statements reflect their views as of the date of this call and are subject to change without notice.