
Last week, we brought in Team Llama to weigh in on who’s right in the artificial intelligence safety debate. This week, we’re following the money.
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The debate began with a departing Anthropic researcher’s warning and CEO Dario Amodei’s call to rein in the AI race. The question of an AI speed limit has divided tech’s biggest names. It has even reached the White House, where President Donald Trump says he has no interest in easing off and claims that China feels the same way.
This isn’t a policy story. The rules of the road, or the lack of them, could help decide which AI companies become durable businesses and which become expensive lessons. Too few guardrails could leave the market unpredictable. Too many, too soon, could lock in winners that haven’t earned it yet.
Team Rule Breakers breaks down the case for rules, the risk of rushing them, and what’s already shifting in the market.

By Tim Beyers
Team Rule Breakers
This week, Trump entered talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping, proclaiming that neither he nor his counterpart is interested in slowing AI development despite warnings from the makers of the frontier models that underpin the industry.
“I want to leave it exactly where it is. That is China’s position also,” Trump said on his social media platform.
That’s bad news for us as investors.
Why, you ask? Despite the level of spending on compute, energy infrastructure, models, and software applications, AI remains a nascent market, much like the internet before the introduction of the law known as Section 230.
Section 230 introduced several guardrails and clarifications on the roles and responsibilities of businesses built on the internet, not least of which is the liability they must bear for their users’ actions.
Imperfect as that law may be, Section 230 established norms that made it safer and more predictable to build companies leveraging the internet as a delivery platform. Investors profited from that; I profited from that.
Debating edge cases is what regulatory bodies are supposed to do, creating the norms for a functioning market.
AI stands a chance of being the most important market of at least a generation, and maybe ever. Adding a dose of the same care and consideration that allowed the internet to become our last great economic engine is worth the effort.

By Jason Hall
Team Rule Breakers
To all of Tim’s points above, regulation is needed. But I firmly believe that it should not happen too quickly. The past century is littered with examples of what happens when free markets are stifled. Top-down decision-making that influences winners and losers can even cripple innovation and competitiveness.
Don’t get me wrong: This isn’t some “America versus China” take. It’s about the fundamental principles of capitalism and emergent industries.
For Anthropic, OpenAI, and the other leaders on the frontier, my biggest fear is not that their products evolve faster than they can be contained. It’s that regulation anoints them as de facto winners. It’s too early to declare winners and losers, with far more money flowing into the industry in the form of capital and debt than in customer revenue.
A healthy market must include winners and losers, and sometimes that means spectacular failures that cost shareholders many billions of dollars. Too much talk about regulation at this point would establish these giant companies as successes before they have proven themselves viable businesses.
Incentives matter. Companies should be held accountable for the harm their products cause, just as they should profit from the financial success. We should be mindful of any attempt to regulate a company into viability versus holding it accountable. The same incentives that are unlocking AI should also drive capital to building the tools to protect the systems and data that AI could harm.
I believe some of the best Rule Breakers investments will exist on both sides of the AI debate: the way AI can unlock massive value for humanity, and in the enterprises dedicated to protecting us from its harm.

By Jason Moser
Team Rule Breakers
“We must slow the pace at which we improve the capabilities of AI models. Progress will still seem fast, and we must make wise use of the time we gain.” — Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei
“Dario is right.” — Space Exploration Technologies (NASDAQ: SPCX) and Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA) CEO Elon Musk
“The world should trust that we are going to do the right thing because it’s the right thing, and because we feel the magnitude of this.” — OpenAI CEO Sam Altman
“Every lab has the responsibility and incentive to move at the pace required to train its models safely, and the ability to take its own actions to ensure that happens.” — Meta (NASDAQ: META) CEO Mark Zuckerberg
“The fact that we need new laws, new antitrust laws, or new regulations, so that these companies could do their fundamental engineering and do it properly before they release products, that is just completely unnecessary.” — Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA) CEO Jensen Huang
Wow. The past several days have seen a bit of a shift in the narrative on AI. Conversations regarding safety are coming to the forefront, and rightly so. Not everybody agrees.
AI is a powerful technology that has tremendous implications. We’ve been moving at a breakneck pace, and the amount of capital that’s been invested (and also committed in the future) is breathtaking to say the least.
OpenAI has already ruled out an initial public offering in 2026. And Anthropic has reportedly delayed its IPO from October to November of this year. Both will have impacts that reach far beyond just the two companies.
It will be interesting to see whether we actually begin to implement guardrails and a more tempered approach to building out this generational technology. If we do, what will be the implications for the broader market? Will we see the “AI trade” take a turn for the worse? Or will a more deliberate approach be seen as a positive?
I can see a world in which it would be received well by investors. It would likely lengthen the cycle, potentially offering investors a bit more confidence and certainty. I can also see a world where this is more or less just bluster, but time will tell. So, get your popcorn. It sounds like the AI conversation isn’t going anywhere anytime soon.

Name one AI stock you love, and one you avoid. Does the AI safety debate shift your thinking on either?
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Jason Hall has positions in Nvidia and has the following options: long December 2027 $220 puts on Space Exploration Technologies. Jason Moser has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. Tim Beyers has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Meta Platforms, Nvidia, and Tesla. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.