A YouTuber famous for playing horror games now owns more of GoPro Inc. (NASDAQ:GPRO) tradable stock than any Wall Street fund.
The action-camera maker has gained 50% since the start of the month, the best performance in the Russell 2000 index of small U.S. companies.
Yet, shares remain nearly 99% below their 2014 record.
The excitement began when Mark Fischbach, better known as YouTube star "Markiplier," disclosed an 8.5% stake in GoPro.
Fischbach accumulated 13.5 million Class A shares, making him the company’s largest outside shareholder.
GoPro jumped 46% on Aug. 31 as retail traders followed him into the battered stock.
But Markiplier’s arrival only set the stage.
On Sept. 1, GoPro agreed to merge with privately held Starman Optical in a transaction that will radically change what shareholders own.
GoPro investors are set to receive $285 million in aggregate cash, or $1.14 per share, subject to a working-capital adjustment.
They will also retain roughly 10% of the combined public company.
The agreement would repay GoPro’s approximately $92 million of debt at closing. It would also add Starman’s U.S.-made optical transceivers to the product portfolio.
Those components move data through fiber-optic networks and are critical to AI data centers.
The combined company also plans to pursue defense, government, robotics and aerospace customers.
GoPro’s heavy short interest amplified the move.
Short sellers borrow shares and sell them, betting they can buy them back later at a lower price. When the stock rises instead, they have to buy shares to close their positions and limit losses.
That buying can push the price even higher. Traders call this a short squeeze.
According to FINRA data, 30.58 million GoPro shares were sold short as of Aug. 31.
That was 20.2% of the public float, the shares freely available to trade.
The stock’s explosive performance should not be confused with an operating turnaround.
GoPro’s second-quarter revenue fell 31% year over year to $105 million. Camera sales declined 38% to roughly 291,000 units.
The company lost $51 million, compared with $16 million a year earlier. Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization were negative $29 million.
Rising memory-chip prices, driven by the AI data-center buildout, squeezed margins further. Competition from DJI and Insta360 took market share.
There is one brighter spot.
Subscription and service revenue rose 11% to $29 million, representing 28% of total sales. The subscriber attachment rate reached a record 69%.
Still, those recurring revenues were not enough to offset collapsing hardware demand and mounting losses.
Even after the rally, the stock is down about 8% this year.
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