Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. We can see that MSB Global Group Berhad (KLSE:MSB) does use debt in its business. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
As you can see below, MSB Global Group Berhad had RM6.08m of debt at September 2025, down from RM11.9m a year prior. But it also has RM38.5m in cash to offset that, meaning it has RM32.5m net cash.
The latest balance sheet data shows that MSB Global Group Berhad had liabilities of RM7.43m due within a year, and liabilities of RM8.18m falling due after that. On the other hand, it had cash of RM38.5m and RM13.5m worth of receivables due within a year. So it actually has RM36.4m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus strongly suggests that MSB Global Group Berhad has a rock-solid balance sheet (and the debt is of no concern whatsoever). On this view, lenders should feel as safe as the beloved of a black-belt karate master. Simply put, the fact that MSB Global Group Berhad has more cash than debt is arguably a good indication that it can manage its debt safely.
View our latest analysis for MSB Global Group Berhad
The modesty of its debt load may become crucial for MSB Global Group Berhad if management cannot prevent a repeat of the 64% cut to EBIT over the last year. When it comes to paying off debt, falling earnings are no more useful than sugary sodas are for your health. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if MSB Global Group Berhad can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. MSB Global Group Berhad may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. During the last three years, MSB Global Group Berhad produced sturdy free cash flow equating to 77% of its EBIT, about what we'd expect. This free cash flow puts the company in a good position to pay down debt, when appropriate.
While it is always sensible to investigate a company's debt, in this case MSB Global Group Berhad has RM32.5m in net cash and a decent-looking balance sheet. The cherry on top was that in converted 77% of that EBIT to free cash flow, bringing in RM7.0m. So we don't think MSB Global Group Berhad's use of debt is risky. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. To that end, you should learn about the 3 warning signs we've spotted with MSB Global Group Berhad (including 1 which makes us a bit uncomfortable) .
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.